Plexus Slim (better known as Pink Drink) boldly proclaims on the package: “Clinically Demonstrated to Help You Lose Weight”
But is that really true?
Does Plexus Slim work to lose weight? Why does it work?
Is Plexus Pink Drink scientifically proven to help you lose weight? (Short answer: Kinda.)
What are the Plexus Slim Active Ingredients?
I did a deep dive into hundreds of scientific studies to answer those questions! Let’s get started.
About Plexus Pink Drink
Plexus Slim is a popular weight-management supplement manufactured by Plexus Worldwide – a dietary supplement company. Plexus Slim Hunger Control is a flavored powder supplement intended to help with weight loss, suppress appetite, and reduce cravings.
What is Plexus Slim used for?
Plexus Slim is a nutritional supplement that is primarily intended for weight loss or “weight management”. Some of the claimed benefits are:
- Glucose & Insulin: It supports the healthy metabolism of glucose & healthy insulin levels
- Appetite: It helps to reduce appetite & promotes feeling full
- Gut Health: It also promotes nourishing good gut flora & maintaining a healthy digestive tract.
- Anything that ails you: Plexus Ambassadors are notorious for asking what problems you’re having and then hinting that it can fix that problem
Plexus Slim Ingredients
Each serving contains the following ingredients. I’ve bolded the active ingredients that scientific studies have shown have at least a small positive effect on weight loss.
- Chromium – 200 mcg
- Xylooligosaccharide – 1000 mg
- Green coffee bean extract / chlorogenic acid
- Caffeine
- Garcinia cambogia
- Alpha lipoic acid (ALA)
- Mulberry fruit extract
- Citric Acid
- Natural Flavors
- Stevia Leaf (Stevia rebaudiana) Extract
- Beet Root Extract and other fruit and vegetable juice (for color)
- Cellulose Gum
- Silicon Dioxide
Plexus gets a little tricky and doesn’t tell you how much of the green coffee extract, garcinia cambogia, ALA, or mulberry fruit extract they put in each serving. They categorize that under a proprietary “Plexus Slim blend” of which they include 531 mg without specifying the ratios. This is probably because they don’t want folks making their own cheaper Plexus Slim alternative with the same active ingredients.
Plexus and many other folks believe that garcinia cambogia has a positive effect on weight loss, but scientific studies have not been able to demonstrate any effect, which is why I don’t have it bolded.
However, all of the bolded ingredients above have been clinically demonstrated to have a positive effect on weight loss, blood sugar regulation, fat burning, and metabolism!
Scientific Studies on Effectiveness of Pink Drink Ingredients
Let’s take each each of these dietary supplements one-by-one and look at the scientific literature. I’m leaning heavily on the work of Examine.com and Kamal Patel, MPH (Masters of Public Health) who summarize each of these studies in a standardized way.
A common claim on the Plexus website is that it improves gut health, but these ingredients are not clinically demonstrated to support that assertion.
Chromium polynicotinate
Chromium is an active ingredient found in Plexus Slim. The scientific literature shows the following benefits:
- ⬇️ Blood Sugar (Glucose) ⬇️ slight decrease 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
- ⬇️ Appetite ⬇️ slight decrease 16
Chromium polynicotinate supports healthy glucose metabolism. Anything that keeps your blood sugar (glucose) well-regulated is generally good for giving you even energy throughout the day, which suppresses your appetite. On the other hand, blood sugar spikes lead to insulin spikes which lead to storing the glucose as fat instead of using it as energy. That’s why protein and fat are the best macronutrients to promote weight loss, because they are digested slowly and release blood sugar over time for healthy glucose metabolism.
Outside of weight-loss-related issues, Chromium also helps on average with a wide variety of ailments and boosts your health in a number of small ways:
- ⬆️ Heart health (QTc intervals) ⬆️ small increase 17
- ⬆️ Immune system ⬆️ small boost 18
- ⬆️ Libido ⬆️ slight boost 19
- ⬇️ Acne ⬇️ slight reduction 20
- ⬇️ Bipolar and depression symptoms ⬇️ slight reduction 21 22 23 24 25
- ⬇️ Excessive hair growth ⬇️ slight reduction (on the off chance that’s a problem for you!) 26
Green coffee extract (Chlorogenic Acid)
Green coffee bean extract (Chlorogenic Acid) is another active ingredient. As you might expect, it’s derived from green coffee beans. The scientific literature shows the following benefits:
- ⬇️ Weight ⬇️ slight loss 27 28
- ⬇️ Body fat ⬇️ slight decrease 29
- ⬇️ Insulin ⬇️ slight decrease 30
- ⬇️ Blood glucose ⬇️ slight decrease 31
- ⬆️ Glycemic control ⬆️ slight improvement 32
Green coffee extract high in chlorogenic acid also had the following benefits not related to weight loss:
- ⏫ Heart health ⏫ improved in 2x ways: homocysteine reduction, vascular function improvement 33
- ⏬ Blood pressure ⏬ notable decrease 34
- ⬆️ Subjective well-being ⬆️ – slight improvement 35
Green coffee extract (Caffeine)
Coming soon!
Garcinia Cambogia
Garcinia Cambogia is a fruit that was long believed to help suppress appetite, but it wasn’t clear if this was due to a specific molecule called hydroxycitric acid (HCA) or just the taste of the fruit. In the 1970s, a study in rats showed that it reduced food intake and weight gain, leading to its popularity as a fat-loss supplement, most notably in the product Hydroxycut. However, subsequent studies in humans failed to find any benefits of Garcinia Cambogia for fat loss or appetite suppression. Apparently, there is a unique chemical pathway around appetite and fat storage found in rats but not humans that causes this difference in effect. Turns out we’re not identical to rats in every way.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)
Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a great supplement that Tim Ferriss recommends in his book The 4-Hour Body. Science and Plexus Worldwide both agree with his recommendation, providing the following benefits according to a number of double-blind studies which show benefits for weight-loss:
- ⬇️ Weight ⬇️ slight decrease 36 37 38
- ⬇️ Lipid Peroxidation ⬇️ slight decrease 39
- ⬆️ Blood Sugar Management (HbA1c) ⬆️ slight improvement 40
- ⬆️ Muscle Creatine Content ⬆️ slight increase, making lean muscle mass gain easier 41
Outside of weight-loss, there are a plethora of other benefits:
- ⏫ Heart Health ⏫ slight improvement in 2x areas: Inflammation, Blood Flow 42 43
- ⬆️ General Oxidation ⬆️ slight improvement in this key health area that impacts cardiovascular health, metabolic health, diabetes, obesity, your immune system, and much more 44 45 46 47 48
- ⬆️ Cellular Aging ⬆️ slight improvement: Protein Carbonyl Content 49
- ⬆️ Nerve Repair ⬆️ slight improvement 50
- ⏫ Diabetic Neuropathy Symptoms ⏫ notable improvement 51 52
Mulberry Fruit Extract
In this study, researchers looked at the effect of mulberry fruit extract (MFE) on post-meal blood sugar and insulin levels in 84 healthy Indian men and women. The study included two separate trials, in which the participants consumed different doses of MFE with boiled rice. The results showed that adding MFE to rice reduced post-meal blood sugar and insulin levels compared to consuming rice without MFE. These effects were seen with doses as low as 0.37 grams of MFE. The researchers did not observe any negative side effects from consuming MFE. This suggests that MFE may be a useful way to reduce post-meal blood sugar and insulin levels, potentially helping to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
When to take Plexus Slim
Plexus Slim should be taken up to two times daily for optimum benefits. When combined with water and taken 30 to 60 minutes before a meal (breakfast, lunch, or dinner), this Plexus supplement reduces appetite.
Directions to use
Open a packet and pour it into a 12 to 20-ounce glass of water or a water bottle. Stir thoroughly or shake the bottle.
Is Plexus Slim safe to use?
While the Plexus Slim Hunger Control supplement itself hasn’t undergone any formal Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs, the gold standard of medical safety testing), the individual dietary supplements in it have been shown to be safe in dozens of scientific studies.
In a nutshell, Plexus supplement consumption is probably safe for healthy people.
You should check the ingredients to make sure you’re not allergic to any of them. Those with sensitivity to caffeine are the most likely to be impacted.
It is gluten-free, so those with celiac or other gluten sensitivities should be fine.
Possible Side Effects of Plexus Slim
After taking it, some consumers report experiencing the following side effects:
- Nausea
- Stomach ache
- Headache
- Constipation
- Fatigue
- Gas
- Bloating
- Increased bowel movements
Who can use Plexus Pink Drink?
Any healthy person can take it – but it is advisable always to consult your healthcare provider whenever you want to try a dietary supplement, regardless of its popularity.
Who should not use Plexus Slim
Because it contains the stimulant caffeine, anyone who is sensitive to caffeine should be cautious.
According to Plexus Worldwide, pregnant or breastfeeding women should speak with their doctor before using it. This is universally true of pregnant or breastfeeding women for any supplement.
According to the government recommendations, children or teenagers should not use Plexus products (or any other supplements not formulated specifically for their age).
Additionally, the U.S. National Library of Medicine advises against consuming green coffee bean extract if you have anxiety, high blood pressure, bleeding disorder, or glaucoma because it can worsen these symptoms. Use caution if you have a heart issue because consuming green coffee beans may also increase your homocysteine levels, which are linked to heart disease.
Pros & Cons of Plexus Slim
Pros | Cons |
✔️ Ingredients have a small, positive effect on weight loss ✔️ Generally safe to use ✔️ Good taste, fun ritual | ❌ Extremely expensive: overpriced for the effect ❌ Has some minor side effects ❌ Better supplements available ❌ Often touted to cure things that it doesn’t |
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Plexus Pink Drink make you lose weight?
Plexus claims it has been scientifically proven to help you lose weight (along with other health benefits). And there are some decent quality scientific studies that show it makes a small difference in fat burning and body composition. However, you will need to eat right and exercise to actually move the needle that matters.
How many Plexus Slims can you drink a day?
Plexus Slim products’ instructions suggest mixing one packet with 12–20 ounces of water and taking it twice daily. It’s best taken 30 minutes before a meal (breakfast, lunch, or dinner) to be optimally effective.
Is Plexus Slim FDA-approved?
No, Plexus Slim Microbiome Activating is a dietary supplement that is not FDA-approved. For any dietary supplements to be FDA approved, they must undergo drug testing.
Is Plexus banned by the FTC?
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) doesn’t ban supplements, but it does enforce truth in advertising. It sent a warning letter to Plexus Worldwide due to misleading claims that Plexus products help with Covid19.
Will Plexus Pink Drink give me diarrhea?
Some consumers report experiencing nausea, headache, stomach ache, constipation, gas, or bloating after taking it. It can also cause increased bowel movements. However, it should not cause diarrhea.
What should I eat while taking Plexus Slim?
You should maintain a healthy and balanced diet while taking Plexus supplements for effective outcomes. You should focus on good sources of proteins like fish, eggs, meat, poultry, nuts, beans, etc. Vegetables are also essential for your body as they are high in vitamins, minerals, and fibers.
Does Plexus Slim help with bloating?
It doesn’t help with bloating – in fact, it can cause it! However, Plexus Bio Cleanse can help you reduce bloating, gas, and gastrointestinal discomfort. It can also relieve constipation and help you cleanse your GI tract.
Is there aspartame in Plexus Pink Drink?
It does not use any artificial sweeteners like aspartame, sucralose, saccharin, or xylitol.
Is Plexus Slim a laxative?
It isn’t a laxative. However, its sister product, Plexus Bio Cleanse can have a laxative effect for most people.
Does Plexus Slim lower blood sugar?
Its chromium, chlorogenic acid, and mulberry fruit extract all work together to control insulin levels and promote healthy glucose metabolism.
Why am I gaining weight on Plexus Slim?
You may gain weight if you’ve not changed your diet or adopted healthy habits. It has a very small effect on weight loss, per scientific studies. Combining Plexus supplements with a balanced diet and regular exercise is advisable to get substantial results. Plexus Lean or another less expensive meal replacement protein powder will actually help move the needle on weight loss more effectively.
Conclusion
Plexus Pink Drink might be a good choice for your weight loss journey.
While it does have good ingredients that do help some with weight loss, the difference is small. There are only a handful of dietary supplements that really move the needle on weight loss and sadly it doesn’t contain them all.
It’s also extremely expensive, so you’d be better off with some cheaper, generic alternatives.
Last but not least, a balanced and calorie-restricted diet and regular exercise will always be the most important element of any effective weight loss plan.
Footnotes
- Martin, Julie et al. “Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes.” Diabetes care vol. 29,8 (2006): 1826-32. doi:10.2337/dc06-0254
- Paiva, Ana N et al. “Beneficial effects of oral chromium picolinate supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical study.” Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) vol. 32 (2015): 66-72. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2015.05.006
- Sharma, Shilpi et al. “Beneficial effect of chromium supplementation on glucose, HbA1C and lipid variables in individuals with newly onset type-2 diabetes.” Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) vol. 25,3 (2011): 149-53. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2011.03.003
- Gunton, Jenny E et al. “Chromium supplementation does not improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid profile: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of supplementation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.” Diabetes care vol. 28,3 (2005): 712-3. doi:10.2337/diacare.28.3.712
- Racek, Jaroslav et al. “Influence of chromium-enriched yeast on blood glucose and insulin variables, blood lipids, and markers of oxidative stress in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.” Biological trace element research vol. 109,3 (2006): 215-30. doi:10.1385/BTER:109:3:215
- Ghosh, Debjani et al. “Role of chromium supplementation in Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus.” The Journal of nutritional biochemistry vol. 13,11 (2002): 690-697. doi:10.1016/s0955-2863(02)00220-6
- Anderson, R A et al. “Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes.” Diabetes vol. 46,11 (1997): 1786-91. doi:10.2337/diab.46.11.1786
- Cefalu, William T et al. “Characterization of the metabolic and physiologic response to chromium supplementation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.” Metabolism: clinical and experimental vol. 59,5 (2010): 755-62. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.09.023
- Vrtovec, Matjaz et al. “Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.” American heart journal vol. 149,4 (2005): 632-6. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.07.021
- Król, Ewelina et al. “Effects of chromium brewer’s yeast supplementation on body mass, blood carbohydrates, and lipids and minerals in type 2 diabetic patients.” Biological trace element research vol. 143,2 (2011): 726-37. doi:10.1007/s12011-010-8917-5
- Pei, Dee et al. “The influence of chromium chloride-containing milk to glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.” Metabolism: clinical and experimental vol. 55,7 (2006): 923-7. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.02.021
- Abdollahi, Mohammad et al. “Effect of chromium on glucose and lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes; a meta-analysis review of randomized trials.” Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques vol. 16,1 (2013): 99-114. doi:10.18433/j3g022
- Kleefstra, Nanne et al. “Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.” Diabetes care vol. 30,5 (2007): 1092-6. doi:10.2337/dc06-2192
- Lai, Ming-Hoang. “Antioxidant effects and insulin resistance improvement of chromium combined with vitamin C and e supplementation for type 2 diabetes mellitus.” Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition vol. 43,3 (2008): 191-8. doi:10.3164/jcbn.2008064
- Bahijiri, S M et al. “The effects of inorganic chromium and brewer’s yeast supplementation on glucose tolerance, serum lipids and drug dosage in individuals with type 2 diabetes.” Saudi medical journal vol. 21,9 (2000): 831-7.
- Cefalu, William T et al. “Characterization of the metabolic and physiologic response to chromium supplementation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.” Metabolism: clinical and experimental vol. 59,5 (2010): 755-62. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.09.023
- Vrtovec, Matjaz et al. “Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.” American heart journal vol. 149,4 (2005): 632-6. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.07.021
- Rhee, Y S et al. “The effects of chromium and copper supplementation on mitogen-stimulated T cell proliferation in hypercholesterolaemic postmenopausal women.” Clinical and experimental immunology vol. 127,3 (2002): 463-9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01697.x
- Docherty, John P et al. “A double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory trial of chromium picolinate in atypical depression: effect on carbohydrate craving.” Journal of psychiatric practice vol. 11,5 (2005): 302-14. doi:10.1097/00131746-200509000-00004
- Jamilian, Mehri et al. “The Effects of Chromium Supplementation on Endocrine Profiles, Biomarkers of Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” Biological trace element research vol. 172,1 (2016): 72-78. doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0570-6
- Amann, Benedikt L et al. “A 2-year, open-label pilot study of adjunctive chromium in patients with treatment-resistant rapid-cycling bipolar disorder.” Journal of clinical psychopharmacology vol. 27,1 (2007): 104-6. doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31802e744b
- Docherty, John P et al. “A double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory trial of chromium picolinate in atypical depression: effect on carbohydrate craving.” Journal of psychiatric practice vol. 11,5 (2005): 302-14. doi:10.1097/00131746-200509000-00004
- McLeod, M N et al. “Chromium potentiation of antidepressant pharmacotherapy for dysthymic disorder in 5 patients.” The Journal of clinical psychiatry vol. 60,4 (1999): 237-40. doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0406
- Davidson, Jonathan R T et al. “Effectiveness of chromium in atypical depression: a placebo-controlled trial.” Biological psychiatry vol. 53,3 (2003): 261-4. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01500-7
- Krikorian, Robert et al. “Improved cognitive-cerebral function in older adults with chromium supplementation.” Nutritional neuroscience vol. 13,3 (2010): 116-22. doi:10.1179/147683010X12611460764084
- Jamilian, Mehri et al. “The Effects of Chromium Supplementation on Endocrine Profiles, Biomarkers of Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” Biological trace element research vol. 172,1 (2016): 72-78. doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0570-6
- Watanabe, Takuya et al. “The blood pressure-lowering effect and safety of chlorogenic acid from green coffee bean extract in essential hypertension.” Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) vol. 28,5 (2006): 439-49. doi:10.1080/10641960600798655
- Thom, E. “The effect of chlorogenic acid enriched coffee on glucose absorption in healthy volunteers and its effect on body mass when used long-term in overweight and obese people.” The Journal of international medical research vol. 35,6 (2007): 900-8. doi:10.1177/147323000703500620
- Thom, E. “The effect of chlorogenic acid enriched coffee on glucose absorption in healthy volunteers and its effect on body mass when used long-term in overweight and obese people.” The Journal of international medical research vol. 35,6 (2007): 900-8. doi:10.1177/147323000703500620
- van Dijk, Aimée E et al. “Acute effects of decaffeinated coffee and the major coffee components chlorogenic acid and trigonelline on glucose tolerance.” Diabetes care vol. 32,6 (2009): 1023-5. doi:10.2337/dc09-0207
- Watanabe, Takuya et al. “The blood pressure-lowering effect and safety of chlorogenic acid from green coffee bean extract in essential hypertension.” Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) vol. 28,5 (2006): 439-49. doi:10.1080/10641960600798655
- Thom, E. “The effect of chlorogenic acid enriched coffee on glucose absorption in healthy volunteers and its effect on body mass when used long-term in overweight and obese people.” The Journal of international medical research vol. 35,6 (2007): 900-8. doi:10.1177/147323000703500620
- Ochiai, Ryuji et al. “Green coffee bean extract improves human vasoreactivity.” Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension vol. 27,10 (2004): 731-7. doi:10.1291/hypres.27.731
- Watanabe, Takuya et al. “The blood pressure-lowering effect and safety of chlorogenic acid from green coffee bean extract in essential hypertension.” Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) vol. 28,5 (2006): 439-49. doi:10.1080/10641960600798655
- Cropley, Vanessa et al. “Does coffee enriched with chlorogenic acids improve mood and cognition after acute administration in healthy elderly? A pilot study.” Psychopharmacology vol. 219,3 (2012): 737-49. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2395-0
- Carbonelli, M G et al. “Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation: a tool for obesity therapy?.” Current pharmaceutical design vol. 16,7 (2010): 840-6. doi:10.2174/138161210790883589
- McNeilly, Andrea M et al. “Effect of α-lipoic acid and exercise training on cardiovascular disease risk in obesity with impaired glucose tolerance.” Lipids in health and disease vol. 10 217. 22 Nov. 2011, doi:10.1186/1476-511X-10-217
- Koh, Eun Hee et al. “Effects of alpha-lipoic Acid on body weight in obese subjects.” The American journal of medicine vol. 124,1 (2011): 85.e1-8. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.08.005
- Martins, Vanessa D et al. “Alpha-lipoic acid modifies oxidative stress parameters in sickle cell trait subjects and sickle cell patients.” Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) vol. 28,2 (2009): 192-7. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2009.01.017
- Aslfalah, Hadise et al. “Effect of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on the lipid profile and lipid ratios in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A clinical trial study.” International journal of reproductive biomedicine vol. 18,12 1029-1038. 21 Dec. 2020, doi:10.18502/ijrm.v18i12.8024
- Burke, Darren G et al. “Effect of alpha-lipoic acid combined with creatine monohydrate on human skeletal muscle creatine and phosphagen concentration.” International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism vol. 13,3 (2003): 294-302. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.13.3.294
- Sola, Srikanth et al. “Irbesartan and lipoic acid improve endothelial function and reduce markers of inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: results of the Irbesartan and Lipoic Acid in Endothelial Dysfunction (ISLAND) study.” Circulation vol. 111,3 (2005): 343-8. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000153272.48711.B9
- G D, Xiang et al. “Alpha-lipoic acid improves endothelial dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.” Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association vol. 118,9 (2010): 625-9. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237702
- G D, Xiang et al. “Alpha-lipoic acid improves endothelial dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.” Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association vol. 118,9 (2010): 625-9. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237702
- Jariwalla, Raxit J et al. “Restoration of blood total glutathione status and lymphocyte function following alpha-lipoic acid supplementation in patients with HIV infection.” Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) vol. 14,2 (2008): 139-46. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.6397
- Palacka, P et al. “Complementary therapy in diabetic patients with chronic complications: a pilot study.” Bratislavske lekarske listy vol. 111,4 (2010): 205-11.
- McNeilly, Andrea M et al. “Effect of α-lipoic acid and exercise training on cardiovascular disease risk in obesity with impaired glucose tolerance.” Lipids in health and disease vol. 10 217. 22 Nov. 2011, doi:10.1186/1476-511X-10-217
- Khabbazi, Tannaz et al. “Effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on inflammation, oxidative stress, and serum lipid profile levels in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis.” Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation vol. 22,2 (2012): 244-250. doi:10.1053/j.jrn.2011.06.005
- Martins, Vanessa D et al. “Alpha-lipoic acid modifies oxidative stress parameters in sickle cell trait subjects and sickle cell patients.” Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) vol. 28,2 (2009): 192-7. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2009.01.017
- Ranieri, M et al. “The use of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), gamma linolenic acid (GLA) and rehabilitation in the treatment of back pain: effect on health-related quality of life.” International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology vol. 22,3 Suppl (2009): 45-50. doi:10.1177/03946320090220S309
- Ziegler, Dan et al. “Efficacy and safety of antioxidant treatment with α-lipoic acid over 4 years in diabetic polyneuropathy: the NATHAN 1 trial.” Diabetes care vol. 34,9 (2011): 2054-60. doi:10.2337/dc11-0503
- Foster, Tricia Stewart. “Efficacy and safety of alpha-lipoic acid supplementation in the treatment of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy.” The Diabetes educator vol. 33,1 (2007): 111-7. doi:10.1177/0145721706297450